გამონაბოლქვის კოლექტორი

Attached to or integrated with the cylinder-head exhaust side.

Individual ports feed a common outlet or turbo passages while containing heat and pressure pulses.

A merging lane for hot exhaust.

Ticking, soot marks or exhaust odor may indicate a leak at a joint or crack.

Condition, contamination, operating pattern and the underlying engine matter more than a universal age limit.

Sensors and joints differ greatly from complete after-treatment assemblies. First repair the cause of contamination or abnormal combustion.

BMW combustion models; petrol and diesel after-treatment components differ by engine and market.