Engine internals

Crankshaft vibration damper

Absorbs twisting vibration at the front of the crankshaft.

Drag to turn it Open in the 3D lab
Where it sits

On the front nose of the crankshaft, usually combined with the belt pulley.

How it works

An inertia ring bonded in rubber or running in viscous fluid counters torsional vibration from the firing pulses.

Think of it as

A shock absorber for the crank’s own wobble.

Symptoms when it fails

A wobbling pulley, separating rubber or unusual vibration needs inspection before engine damage follows.

Lifespan

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Repair cost

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

The BMW angle

Long BMW inline-six crankshafts rely on a tuned damper because six throws in a row can twist at certain speeds.

Used in

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Sources
Same system

Engine internals