Engine internals

Блок цилиндров

Holds the cylinders and supports the engine’s rotating parts.

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Где находится

Main structure of the combustion engine, below the cylinder head.

Как это работает

Cast passages route coolant and oil around the cylinder structure; bearing supports locate the crankshaft.

Представьте это как

The foundation and walls of a small factory.

Признаки неисправности

Coolant or oil loss, cracking or poor cylinder sealing require testing before the block is blamed.

Ресурс

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Стоимость ремонта

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

Особенность BMW

BMW engine families can use different block materials and construction; a similar outside shape does not prove interchangeability.

Применяется

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Источники
Та же система

Engine internals