Рулевое управление

Integral Active Steering rear actuator

Adjusts rear-wheel steering angle on equipped cars.

Где находится

At the rear axle steering mechanism.

Как это работает

An actuator moves rear steering links under coordinated control; behavior depends on conditions and generation.

Представьте это как

A second steering helper at the back of the car.

Признаки неисправности

Chassis warnings or alignment issues can involve sensors, links, control or the actuator.

Ресурс

Joints and boots are inspected for play, damage and leakage; electrical assistance has no universal preventive replacement interval.

Стоимость ремонта

A tie-rod or boot service differs from a complete assisted rack. Alignment and electronic calibration may add work.

Особенность BMW

Integral Active Steering is optional or model-specific; an xDrive badge does not establish rear-wheel steering.

Применяется

BMW steering systems as fitted; assistance type and rear-steering availability depend on chassis.

Источники
Та же система

Рулевое управление