Engine internals

Cylinder bore surface

Forms the wall the piston and rings slide against.

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Где находится

Inside each cylinder of the engine block.

Как это работает

The bore may be a pressed liner or a thermally sprayed coating; its fine crosshatch holds a thin oil film.

Представьте это как

A smooth, hard runway inside a tube.

Признаки неисправности

Scoring, oil consumption or low compression can involve the bore, rings or both.

Ресурс

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Стоимость ремонта

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

Особенность BMW

Several modern BMW aluminium blocks use a twin-wire-arc sprayed iron coating instead of thick liners.

Применяется

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Источники
Та же система

Engine internals